2025학년도 수능대비 EBS 수능특강 테스트편 Test 1 빈칸문제

2025학년도 수능특강 테스트편 Test 1 빈칸 문제들을 Keywords, phrases, clauses, sentences을 찾은 후 글의 내용 파악해서 문제풀이를 하겠습니다.

긴 문장은 구와 절 덩어리로 묶고 독해하기 편한 문장으로 보면 독해가 편해진다.

 

< 구: 두 단어 이상 > [ 절: 접주동 ]

구안에 절이 들어갈 수 도 절안에 구가 들어갈 수도 있다. 덩어리를 잘 묶어 보면 문장이 어렵지 않게 보이기 시작한다.

< 명사구 > [ 명사절 ] < 형용사구 > [ 형용사절 ] < 부사구 > [ 부사절 ]

 

고딕체만 보면 답이 보인다

"When clicked, the image enlarges"

[문제] 14 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

The fact [that the young brain is in a constant state of _________] should give us pause. Regulations are in place to prevent certain types of companies from marketing directly to children. These are good measures, but they also provide a false sense of security. Why? Just like with language learning, young children don’t need ads explicitly directed at them to learn about a product, or the consumer world in general. Think about ads on websites, TV, mobile, and social media, and in video games. Children are showered with repeated exposure to thousands of ads for hundreds of brands, and their spongy, malleable brains are constantly taking this information in. In a study, researchers discovered that kids are exposed to so many ads that they will have memorized three hundred to four hundred brands before their tenth birthday. Creepily, children grow up forming relationships with a select number of these brands that last well into the future, like friends you didn’t know they had.

* malleable: 영향을 잘 받는 ** creepily: 오싹하게

① transition              ② analysis                 ③ absorption

④ distraction            ⑤ multitasking

 

[문제] 15 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

People often think [that personality traits such as kindness are fixed]. But our research with groups suggests something quite different: the tendency to be altruistic or exploitative may depend heavily on [how the social world is organized]. So if we took the same population of people and assigned them to one social world, we could make them really generous to one another, and if we put them in another sort of world, we could make them really mean or indifferent to one another. Crucially, this indicates that the tendency to cooperate is ________. Cooperation depends on the rules governing the formation of friendship ties. Good people can do bad things (and vice versa) simply as a result of the structure of the network which they belong to, regardless of the convictions they hold or that the group shares. It is not just a matter of being connected to “bad” people; the number and pattern of social connections is also crucial. Aspects of the social suite, such as cooperation and social networks, work together.

* altruistic: 이타적인 ** exploitative: 남을 이용해 먹는 *** vice versa: 그 반대도 마찬가지이다

① a basic desire unique to human beings

② a crucial requirement for community prosperity

③ a trait handed down from generation to generation

④ a property not only of individuals but also of groups

⑤ a kind of fixed structure, not an ever-changing aspect

[문제] 16 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Our natural survival instinct is <to seek comfort in temperatures [that keep us around 68 to 72 degrees Fahrenheit (20 – 22.2 °C)]>. By getting outside of this comfort zone and stressing the cellular functioning of the body either by using heat and cold in the same session or focusing on one temperature extreme, we strengthen our physiological systems. We lower our daily breathing rate, improve our muscle tissue, and raise our threshold for handling stress. Evidence shows that we are at our best — physically harder, mentally tougher, and spiritually sounder — after experiencing the same discomforts our early ancestors were exposed to every day. The lack of temperature change caused by indoor lifestyles and misalignment with nature has taken us far from our ancestorial upbringing, and it continues to weaken the nervous system. By ________, we become our best physically, mentally, and even spiritually.

* physiological: 생리적인 ** threshold: 역(감각, 반응을 일으키는 경계에 있는 자극의 크기)

*** misalignment: 부정합(가지런히 들어맞지 않음)

① intentionally placing ourselves into the heat or cold

② understanding what effective breathing mechanics are

③ occasionally engaging in mindless and repetitive tasks

④ adjusting the indoor temperature to make us comfortable

⑤ carefully designing individualized physical exercise routines

 

[문제] 17 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Suppose [a child plays at make-believe]. She barks, crawls on all fours, and says, “I’m a puppy!” In order to make the claim, her brain must construct the key proposition “I’m a puppy” as well as contain the information that puppies bark and walk on all fours. And yet that information exists in a larger context. Her brain contains a vast net of information, including “I’m not really a puppy,” “I’m making it up to play a game,” “I’m a little girl,” and so on. Some of that information is present at a cognitive and linguistic level. Much of it is at a deeper, sensory or perceptual level. Her body schema is constructed automatically, beneath higher cognition, and it describes the physical layout of a human body, not a puppy body. She sees her human hands in front of her, and the visual information confirms her human identity. She remembers eating breakfast cereal with a spoon, going to school, reading a book — all human activities. The claim “I’m a puppy” is a superficial proposition [that __________].

* proposition: 명제 ** cognitive: 인지의

① reveals her personality and taste

② shows her strong affection for dogs

③ has nothing to do with her physical health

④ contradicts her tendency to play and learn

⑤ is inconsistent with her deepest internal models