2025학년도 수능대비 수능특강 테스트편 Test 2 빈칸문제

2025학년도 수능특강 Test 2 빈칸 문제을 Keywords, phrases, clauses, sentences을 찾은 후 글의 내용 파악해서 문제풀이를 하겠습니다.

"When clicked, the image enlarges"

긴 문장은 구와 절 덩어리로 묶고 독해하기 편한 문장으로 보면 독해가 편해진다.

 

< 구: 두 단어 이상 > [ 절: 접주동 ]

구안에 절이 들어갈 수 도 절 안에 구가 들어갈 수도 있다. 덩어리를 잘 묶어 보면 문장이 어렵지 않게 보이기 시작한다.

< 명사구 > [ 명사절 ] < 형용사구 > [ 형용사절 ] < 부사구 > [ 부사절 ]

 

고딕체만 보면 답이 보인다

2024년 서울대 진학률이 높은 고등학교 전국 37개 학교

[문제] 14 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Considerable debate exists as to the appropriate beneficiaries of affirmative action. In the United States, supporters of affirmative action hoped that, by expanding the coverage to apply to many minority groups, they would broaden the political base <favoring such programs>. In practice, however, the wider coverage has diluted, in the minds of some, the moral argument in favor of a program intended to help the most obvious victims of governmental discrimination: African Americans and Native Americans. Some argue that the _________ matters. Thus, because Asian Americans and women are generally not under-represented among university student bodies, affirmative action admissions for them would now be inappropriate (though they should not be singled out for restrictions). On the other hand, among corporate executives or university faculties, blacks, Asians, Latinos, and women all faced exclusion in the past and remain under-represented today; therefore, in these areas all four groups ought to be beneficiaries of affirmative action.

* affirmative action: (인종·남녀 차별 등으로 인한) 사회적 약자 우대 정책 ** dilute: 약화하다

*** discrimination: 차별

① budget            ② gender              ③ context

④ education       ⑤ personality

 

[문제] 15 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Predictions of technological unemployment have recurred since the onset of the Industrial Revolution. But the recurring reality was one of economic growth through ________. Yes, machines destroyed lots of jobs, often with devastating effects on displaced workers for whom new jobs were often too late or out of reach. Over time, however, job destruction freed up labor and capital [that went into new and usually better jobs and higher incomes]. That is because technology both substitutes for labor — in particular, less-skilled labor — and complements labor, or makes it more productive, thus generating new demand for labor. Casual observers have often tended “to overstate the extent of machine substitution for human labor,” which was readily observable; they “repeatedly underestimated the demand for the work of human beings that would remain.”

* recur: 되풀이되다, 반복하다 ** onset: 시작, 개시 *** devastating: 치명적인

① idea generation                ② enlarged marketing             ③ creative destruction

④ controlled freedom          ⑤ diversified demand

 

 

 

[문제] 16 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

The most common situation <in [which musical equipment becomes an instrument]> is in live performance. Playing the piano is generally associated with performance in real-time, and computer-based musical instruments are increasingly being played in real-time. For example, laptop computers are increasingly used in performance by live electronic musicians even in preference to keyboard synthesizers, groove boxes, and turntables. One thing [that changes in computer performances] is that ___________. In acoustic instrument performance the musician’s gestures are translated into sound. Many instruments have a one-to-one gesture-to-sound relationship, including the press of the piano or synthesizer key, or the slide of the finger of the guitar fretboard; each translates gesture into a direct audible result. Many electronic and computer-based instruments have a one-to-many gesture-to-sound relationship when a mouse gesture or parameter movement changes the complexity of a rhythmic part, or the timbre and volume of an entire ensemble of musical voices.

* fretboard: (기타의) 지판 ** parameter: 파라미터, 매개 변수 *** timbre: 음색

① the gestural relationship with sound is sometimes less direct

② the results can be audio, visual or textual, all in one medium

③ musicians can express themselves more clearly using gestures

④ it is possible to use the computer as an instrument in classical music

⑤ computer music production reduces effort and offers many possibilities

 

[문제] 17 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Two Northwestern University marketing researchers, David Gal and Derek Rucker, conducted research using framing techniques to make people feel uncertain. For example, they told one group to remember a time when they were full of certainty, and the other group to remember a time when they were full of doubt. Then they asked the participants whether they were meat eaters, vegetarians, vegans, or otherwise, how important this was to them, and how confident they were in their opinions. People who were asked to remember a time of uncertainty were less confident of their eating choices. However, <when asked to write their beliefs to persuade someone else to eat the way [they did]>, they would ________ than those who were certain of their choice. Gal and Rucker performed the research with different topics (for example, preferences for a Mac versus a Windows computer) and found similar results. When people were less certain, they would dig in and argue even harder.

* framing: 프레이밍(생각의 틀 짜기)

① write more and stronger arguments

② look for less proof for their opinions

③ change their opinions more willingly

④ suspect the researchers’ motives more strongly

⑤ remember less supporting details about their choices