2025학년도 수능대비 수능특강 테스트편 Test 3 (요지,주장,주제,제목,함축의미,어법,어휘)

2025학년도 수능특강 Test 3 (요지, 주장, 주제, 제목, 함축의미, 어법, 어휘)  문제들을 Keywords, phrases, clauses, sentences을 찾은 후 글의 내용 파악해서 문제풀이를 하겠습니다.

"When clicked, the image enlarges"

 

긴 문장은 구와 절 덩어리로 묶고 독해하기 편한 문장으로 보면 독해가 편해진다.

 

< 구: 두 단어 이상 > [ 절: 접주동 ]

구안에 절이 들어갈 수 도 절안에 구가 들어갈 수도 있다. 덩어리를 잘 묶어 보면 문장이 어렵지 않게 보이기 시작한다.

< 명사구 > [ 명사절 ] < 형용사구 > [ 형용사절 ] < 부사구 > [ 부사절 ]

 

고딕체만 보면 답이 보인다

2024년 서울대 진학률이 높은 고등학교 전국 37개 학교

[문제] 3 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

Urban agriculture is <moving from just a practice for earning an income and small food-producing activities to a more sustainable practice [that focuses on promoting local food production as an energy-saving resource] [that is central to creating vital urban communities]>. It needs to become even more central to city planning as food security and food safety become issues that cities need to address along with the increase in population that is creating a strain on a global level with regards to food availability and health. In current practice, the term urban agriculture does not necessarily mean that food production itself is based on a sustainable methodology or procedure but when combined with an ecological-based approach it does. With the recognition of natural resource decline and the advance of environmental degradation in cities today, urban agriculture is taking on new meaning in bringing ecological-based systems back into the city as a vital part of the solution to creating more sustainable cities. This does require a paradigm shift in thinking about food as an integral part of the city’s framework.

* degradation: 저하

① 도시 농업이 기능을 제대로 발휘하려면 농지의 장기적인 확보가 중요하다.

② 도시 농업을 통한 소규모 식량 생산 활동은 지역 경제 발전에 도움이 된다.

③ 지속 가능한 도시 조성을 위해 생태 기반형 도시 농업을 활용할 필요가 있다.

④ 시민은 도시 농업에 적극 참여하여 녹색 공간 조성의 주체가 되는 것이 바람직하다.

⑤ 도시 농업을 통해 식량 안보와 식품 안전 문제를 해결하는 것은 현실적으로 불가능하다.

 

[문제] 4 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

There is a tendency in some parents to treat small children [as if they are much older]. It seems as if they want to give the impression that their child is mature beyond his age. They ask a small child to make decisions about matters he is too young to decide. When a child is put in this situation, sometimes he will do what the parent wants him to do, and sometimes he will simply say, “No.” This is his attempt to show his authority and to display his power. A small child should never be asked to make a decision he is too young to make. The parent should make the decision and then give instructions to the child. For example, if a parent thinks that a child should stop playing and eat, he should not ask the child, “Do you want to eat now?” He should tell the child to put his toys away and get ready to eat. If he thinks that the child should take a nap, he should not ask the child, “Do you want to take a nap?” He should tell the child that it is time for his nap.

① 부모는 자신의 아이가 어릴 때부터 스스로 결정할 수 있게 해 주어야 한다.

② 부모는 훈육할 때 자신의 아이에게 일관성 있는 모습을 보여야 한다.

③ 부모는 어린아이에게 권위적인 태도를 보이지 말아야 한다.

④ 부모는 아이가 무리한 요구를 할 때는 단호하게 거절할 수 있어야 한다.

⑤ 어린아이가 할 수 없는 결정은 부모가 내린 다음 아이에게 지시해야 한다.

 

[문제] 5 밑줄 친 our diggings will meet in the middle of that huge Alp 가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

I think of neuroscience and the human sciences as like two very small miners energetically tunnelling in from opposite sides of an immense Alp. Although neuroscientists on their side of the Alp do not listen much to sounds of digging from the humanists on the other side, some humanists, those concerned with the brain’s role in the arts, listen very closely to what the neuroscientists on the other side are saying. We draw hopefully on a great many researchers. We hope for answers from them to the questions that bother us. The neuroscientists and we of the human sciences, even if we are divided into two groups, share the same hope. Although dwarfed by the mountain, we hope our diggings will meet in the middle of that huge Alp , and there we will discover this mysterious, magical treasure, Mind. We hope.

* dwarf: 왜소해 보이게 만들다

① The human sciences and neuroscience will be more specialized.

② The humanists will make a discovery faster than the neuroscientists.

③ The direction of research in neuroscience and the human sciences will be altered.

④ The human sciences and neuroscience will encounter more problems than before.

⑤ The understandings of the mind in neuroscience and in the human sciences will come together.

 

[문제] 6 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

Modern broadcast media may have contributed to the perpetuation of the innate talent <account of musical performance ability>. The discovery of an exceptional child performer — “the next Mozart” is a common label — makes for a much better story than reporting how advanced musical learning has resulted from an unusually plentiful combination of environmental, educational, and economic factors. Beyond simple media sensationalism, however, the belief in talent offers other appealing effects. Giving the musically talented person the designation of specialness can turn the experience of a concert into a fantastic, even supernatural, happening. Plus, musicians themselves can benefit from the “gifted” label. Feeling special — or even divinely blessed — can contribute to musicians’ self-esteem and motivation; consequently, many “talented” musicians feel an obligation to nurture their gift, which allows them to approach their musical activities with confidence and the expectation of success.

* perpetuation: 영구화 ** nurture: (재능 따위를) 기르다

① issues with broadcasting that focuses on gifted musicians

② potential of using broadcast media to promote music concerts

③ psychological benefits of believing that practice makes perfect

④ importance of music education in improving creative intelligence

⑤ positive effects of faith in innate musical talent reinforced by media

 

[문제] 7 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Many have observed [that people often use mobile phones in waiting areas]. It is a way to kill time but it is also a way to create a space within what is often a weak or poorly defined space. Spaces at the edge of a dead zone for making mobile calls are also prime spots for making calls or sending texts. So, when people touch down at an airport or leave a tunnel after having been out of contact with a cell tower, they are more likely to make calls or send texts. The mobile phone can be used to share a space with someone at a distance, for example, people at a concert who call others so they can hear part (or all) of the concert. At the extreme, people may be so immersed in the interaction with others on a mobile phone, that they lose contact with those in the physical space they occupy. Sherry Turkle calls this alone together; others have used the term absent presence to characterize this behavior.

* dead zone: 휴대 전화 불통 지역 ** cell tower: 무선 셀 기지국

① How Do Our Mobile Phones Redefine Our Physical Space?

② How Are Digital Devices Changing the Rules of Etiquette?

③ Digital Transformation: Towards a More Sustainable Future

④ Dead Connections: What Causes Them and How to Fix Them

⑤ Why We Expect More from Technology and Less from Each Other

 

[문제] 12 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

We are so easily impressed and make judgements <based on superficial evidence>, but sometimes luxury provides a psychological boost to confidence [that improves our well-being]. Wearing designer clothes can make us feel better about ① ourselves , which then becomes self-reinforcing. When we put on our luxury clothes we feel special and behave accordingly. Luxury goods light up the pleasure centres in our brain. If you think you are drinking expensive wine, not only does it taste better but the brain’s valuation system ② associated with the experience of pleasure shows greater activation, compared to drinking exactly the same wine when you believe it to be cheap. What’s important here ③ is the belief — not the actual luxury. Francesca Gino, a professor at Harvard Business School, found that people who wore ④ which they believed to be fake designer brand sunglasses (but were in fact genuine) felt like frauds and were more likely to cheat on tests. You may be able to fake until you make it, but deep down, if we ⑤ do , many of us feel like imposters.

* fake: 모조의; 속이다 ** fraud: 사기꾼 *** imposter: 사기꾼

 

Francesca Gino, a professor at Harvard Business School, found [that people [who wore ④ [which they believed to be fake designer brand sunglasses (but were in fact genuine)]] felt like frauds and were more likely to cheat on tests]. ~것으로 명사절(목적어)로 해석되고 뒷 문장이 불완전하므로 what으로 바꿔야 한다.

 

[문제] 13 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

Overfishing is in large part a consequence of excessive effort and capacity in fisheries. Too often, fishery managers have been unable to control fishing effort, resulting in ① unsustainable levels of catch. This has been a particular problem for open-access fisheries where management does not ② limit the number of participants or high individual effort. In this situation, the economic incentives favor short-term exploitation over long-term sustainable use because the economic benefits of ③ sacrificing current catch to rebuild the stock are hard to perceive compared to short-term needs (bills to be paid), and long-term benefits may have to be shared with newcomers when the fishery recovers. As more people enter the fishery or improve their fishing capabilities, the future yield to the individual fisher ④ decreases. This often fosters competition to maintain or even increase individual catch levels even as stocks decline. In response, managers may ⑤ lengthen fishing seasons; participants then increase their fishing power, and effort becomes concentrated in time, sometimes resulting in “races for fish” or “fishing derbies.”

* exploitation: 이기적 이용 ** derby: 시합, 경기