2025학년도 수능대비 수능특강 테스트편 Test 3 (무관한문장, 글의 순서, 끼워넣기, 요약, 장문1)

2025학년도 수능특강 테스트 편 Test 3 (무관한 문장, 글의 순서, 끼워넣기, 요약, 장문 1) 문제들을 Keywords, phrases, clauses, sentences을 찾은 후 글의 내용 파악해서 문제풀이를 하겠습니다.

"When clicked, the image enlarges"

 

긴 문장은 구와 절 덩어리로 묶고 독해하기 편한 문장으로 보면 독해가 편해진다.

 

< 구: 두 단어 이상 > [ 절: 접주동 ]

구안에 절이 들어갈 수 도 절안에 구가 들어갈 수도 있다. 덩어리를 잘 묶어 보면 문장이 어렵지 않게 보이기 시작한다.

< 명사구 > [ 명사절 ] < 형용사구 > [ 형용사절 ] < 부사구 > [ 부사절 ]

2024년 서울대 진학률이 높은 고등학교 전국 37개 학교

[문제] 18 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

Many of our activities (arguing, solving problems, budgeting time, etc.) are metaphorical in nature. The metaphorical concepts that characterize those activities structure our present reality. New metaphors have the power to create a new reality. ① This can begin to happen when we start to comprehend our experience in terms of a metaphor, and it becomes a deeper reality when we begin to act in terms of it. ② If a new metaphor enters the conceptual system that we base our actions on, it will alter that conceptual system and the perceptions and actions that the system gives rise to. ③ Much of cultural change arises from the introduction of new metaphorical concepts and the loss of old ones. ④ A dead metaphor is a popular metaphor [that has been used so frequently and for such an extended period] that its original figurative meaning has faded]. ⑤ For example, the Westernization of cultures throughout the world is partly a matter of introducing the time is money metaphor into those cultures.

* metaphorical: 은유적인, 비유적인

 

[문제] 19 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

Animal damage control advocates often characterize game animals as pest species. Deer, for instance, do not kill farm animals but are blamed for destroying gardens, bringing disease, causing car accidents, and wreaking other forms of damage in suburbs.

 

(A) Yet the fact remains that as long as developers continue to build in suburban areas, humans and wildlife will come into contact. Sadly, animal damage control programs have just one way of solving these problems — hunting.

(B) So sport hunters are allowed to kill deer with public support — after all, no one wants to be involved in a collision with a deer. Unfortunately for deer, hunting does not necessarily control their populations. They can rebound soon after hunting season due to lessened competition for resources.

(C) And, of course, the animal damage control measures that wiped out many of their natural predators also play a role in their large numbers. There are numerous methods to prevent the damage [that deer can cause, such as more responsible driving, speed limits, warning signs, roadside reflectors, as well as the use of fencing along roadways].

* pest: 유해 동물 ** wreak: (피해를) 가하다 *** collision: 충돌 (사고)

① (A) - (C) - (B)    ② (B) - (A) - (C)    ③ (B) - (C) - (A)

④ (C) - (A) - (B)    ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

[문제] 20 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

A gene can increase in frequency by making its bearers more likely than nonbearers to perform some fitness-enhancing behavior.

 

(A) So, as long as a gene makes some fitness-enhancing behavior more likely, that gene will increase in frequency in a population, and as a result the behavior may increase in frequency as well. For this reason, biologists frequently say that, from the standpoint of evolutionary biology, “behavioral traits are like any other class of characters.”

(B) For example, females of many species choose a mate based on the quality of male courtship displays. If the courtship displays of males differ in quality and a genetic difference underlies the display difference, the gene for the superior display will increase in frequency. Of course, courtship behaviors are not the only behaviors [that affect fitness].

(C) If parents differ in the quantity of care they give to their offspring, if the quantity of care affects the viability of offspring, and if a genetic difference underlies this difference in parental care, then the gene for higher quantity care will increase in frequency.

* courtship: 구애 ** viability: 생존 능력

① (A) - (C) - (B)    ② (B) - (A) - (C)    ③ (B) - (C) - (A)

④ (C) - (A) - (B)    ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

 

[문제] 21 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

[Although the United States has always been a nation of immigrants], it managed, at least until World War II, to maintain a sense of itself as a whole, a European-derived, English-speaking nation.

 

A mark of postmodernity is the increasing mobility, both voluntary and forced, of human populations around the world. ( ① ) The migration of whole societies, the problem of refugees, the incorporation of migrant workers, have created a global, multicultural society that challenges the ability of any nation to define a reasonably homogeneous cultural identity or a set of cultural norms. ( ② ) The case of the failure of America’s “melting pot” image is a telling example. ( ③ ) But new migrations — Asian, African, and Latino — have challenged this image and made it almost impossible to define a central cultural identity for the nation. ( ④ ) Moreover, the American experience has become the norm in other parts of the world as well. ( ⑤ ) People’s identities have become fractured, pluralized, and hybridized, and populations that were silent and marginalized in the past have suddenly moved to the center of the historical and cultural stage.

* homogeneous: 동질의 ** fracture: 조각내다 *** pluralize: 복수로 만들다

 

[문제] 27 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

This is not to say [that there are not pristine-like nearshore waters <left on Earth>].

 

Human impacts are the most direct in the upper 500 meters of the ocean as commercial fishing is not conducted in deeper waters. ( ① ) Indeed, geological extraction and construction of ports and windmill farms are typically conducted in waters of 50 meters depth or less. ( ② ) In shallow and nearshore waters human impacts are palpable, even in remote parts of the world. ( ③ ) Animal life in Antarctic waters is abundant and has been protected from commercial use for decades, yet hunting in the early part of the twentieth century changed the ecosystem to a degree that it can no longer be considered a pristine ecosystem. ( ④ ) A case may be made for the northwest Hawaii islands, [which have never been inhabited by humans and only very rarely have experienced fishing expeditions]. ( ⑤ ) Such locations are few — in fact, probably less than 1% of the ocean surface is fully protected against fishing or other kinds of disturbing activities.

* pristine-like: 자연[원래] 그대로와 비슷한 ** palpable: 매우 뚜렷한 *** expedition: 원정, 탐험

 

[문제] 23 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

In a simple experiment conducted by Michael Ross, Cathy McFarland, and Garth Fletcher, college students received a persuasive message arguing the importance of frequent tooth brushing. After receiving the message, they changed their attitudes toward tooth brushing. Needless to say, this is not surprising. But here’s what was surprising: Later that same day in a different situation, the students were asked, “How many times have you brushed your teeth in the past 2 weeks?” Those [who received the message] recalled [that they brushed their teeth far more frequently than did students in the control condition]. The students were not attempting to deceive the researcher; there was no reason for them to lie. They were simply using their new attitudes as a heuristic to help them remember. In a sense, they needed to believe that they had always behaved in a sensible and reasonable manner — even though they had just now discovered what that sensible behavior might be.

* heuristic: 휴리스틱(특정 상황에서 사람들이 신속하게 사용하는 어림짐작의 기술)

↓

According to the experiment in the passage, the students’ attitudes toward tooth brushing were      (A)     by a persuasive message for frequent tooth brushing, which caused them to revise their memories so that the memories could be     (B)     with their new beliefs.

 

           (A)              (B)                               (A)                       (B)

① predicted     unassociated            ② expressed          consistent

③ predicted     blended                   ④ influenced          consistent

⑤ influenced   unassociated

 

[24~25] [지문] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

When it comes to the common belief fallacy in your own life, remember that scientists are always trying to reach better conclusions, and that is something you don’t do as an individual, at least not by default, and by extension it is something your institutions are not so (a) great at either. You don’t seek out what science calls the null hypothesis. That is, when you believe in something, you rarely seek out evidence to the contrary to see how it matches up with your assumptions. That’s the (b) source of urban legends, folklore, superstitions, and all the rest. Having doubts is not your strong suit. Corporations and other institutions rarely set aside a division tasked with paying attention to the faults of the agency. Unlike in science, most human undertakings (c) include a special department devoted to looking for the worst in the operation — not just a complaint department, but a department that asks if the organization is on the right path. Every human effort should systematically pause and ask if it is currently mistaken. To (d) beat your brain, you need that department constantly operating in your cranium. You would do well to borrow from the lessons of the scientific method and apply them in your personal life. In the background, while you sew and golf and browse cat videos, science is fighting against your (e) stupidity. No other human enterprise is fighting as hard, or at least not fighting and winning.

* fallacy: 오류 ** null hypothesis: 귀무가설(기각될 것이 예상되는 가설) *** cranium: 두개골

 

[문제] 24 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① Common Beliefs Complement Science

② Science Is Not a Value-Neutral Discipline

③ Common Sense Keeps Your Daily Life Smooth

④ Which Is More Powerful: Intuition or Scientific Evidence?

⑤ Apply Science to Your Life to Avoid Common Misconceptions

 

 

[문제] 25 밑줄 친 (a)∼(e) 중에서 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

① (a)     ② (b)     ③ (c)     ④ (d)     ⑤ (e)