2025학년도 수능특강 테스트편 Test 3 빈칸문제들을 Keywords, phrases, clauses, sentences을 찾은 후 글의 내용 파악해서 문제풀이를 하겠습니다.
긴 문장은 구와 절 덩어리로 묶고 독해하기 편한 문장으로 보면 독해가 편해진다.
< 구: 두 단어 이상 > [ 절: 접주동 ]
구안에 절이 들어갈 수 도 절안에 구가 들어갈 수도 있다. 덩어리를 잘 묶어 보면 문장이 어렵지 않게 보이기 시작한다.
< 명사구 > [ 명사절 ] < 형용사구 > [ 형용사절 ] < 부사구 > [ 부사절 ]
[문제] 14 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Typically, homework consists of any assigned task slated to be done outside the hours of class. What the word homework does not describe is the quality or quantity of the task, a reality [that makes homework discussions challenging] because it turns into a war of ________. For example, if two people discuss their children’s homework, one could be railing against mindless worksheets while the other is in favor of carefully crafted activities prompting students to reflect or create. But instead of naming the specific activity, they both refer to the tasks simply as “homework.” And so one parent wonders why on earth anyone would be a proponent of (mindless) homework while the other can’t understand why a parent wouldn’t want their child to do (relevant and creative) work at home. Neither parent understands the other’s point of view because they aren’t speaking the same language about homework.
* slated: (일정이) 계획된 ** rail: 불평하다
① relationships ② vocabulary ③ responsibility
④ investment ⑤ manners
[문제] 15 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
American sociologist William Julius Wilson has argued that an unintended consequence of African American suburbanization has been that inner cities ________. [As higher income minorities leave center cities], young people [who remain] are less likely to see and interact with adult men [who work and have achieved upward income mobility]. Research in development economics has documented, with data from the Dominican Republic, that when young people are informed about the wage gains that are possible by obtaining more education, this information increases their educational attainment. The explanation for this is that young people are more likely to underestimate the economic benefits of education when they never interact with people who look like them and have also attained a high level of education. The suburbanization of upwardly mobile people thus has social consequences for peer effects in the inner city.
* inner city: (흔히 대도시의, 사회적인 문제가 많은) 도심 지역
① have lost valuable role models ② have resolved a variety of conflicts
③ have spent too much money on education ④ have become indifferent to social injustice
⑤ have suffered from high levels of inequality
[문제] 16 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
Because advertisers in the 1950s were interested in reaching baby boomers, many radio stations played music called rock ‘n’ roll with disc jockeys that specifically called out to them. Other stations targeted different age groups with different styles of music and DJs. This new sort of station [that focused on particular music preferences] caught on [because radio _________]. The development in 1948 of the transistor, a much smaller replacement for the Audion vacuum tube, led to the miniaturization of radio receivers. Now radio became something that people could literally take with them throughout the day — to the park, to the beach, or wherever. All of a sudden, the medium had a new life, and companies rushed to get new licenses. The number of stations jumped dramatically, from about one thousand in 1946 to nearly 3,500 in the mid-1950s. The largest proportion of these played specific types of music.
* baby boomer: (특히 2차세계대전 후의) 베이비 붐세대인 사람
① featured stories from listeners
② was now more portable than ever
③ acted as a link between generations
④ became the stage for new musicians
⑤ gave listeners their favorite songs for free
[문제] 17 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
In a study by Arthur Aron and myself, we created a fake computer dating service, but instead of romance, the goal was to help college students find friendship. All the subjects listed their interests, and we returned a week later to ask them to review a profile written by another person and judge whether they liked and wanted to meet them. Half of them were told that our ultra-reliable, matchmaker program determined that this new person was an ideal match for them. The other half weren’t told anything. When people weren’t given any information about whether a friendship was likely, they preferred people with interests just like theirs. But when they were told that a friendship was likely, they preferred people who complemented them with different interests. That is, [when people __________], they wanted to spend time with people [who were unique, interesting, and who offered a chance for them to expand their horizons].
* fake: 가짜의
① felt that their close friends would feel jealous
② already had friends from various backgrounds
③ were confident that a relationship was possible
④ were unable to judge the candidate based on the profile
⑤ received no information about the matchmaking algorithm
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