EBS 2025학년도 수능특강 영어독해연습 Mini Test 3 필자의 주장~어휘

2025학년도 수능특강 영어독해연습 Mini Test 3 필자의 주장~어휘 문제들을 Keywords, phrases, clauses, sentences을 찾은 후 글의 내용 파악해서 문제풀이를 하겠습니다.

"When clicked, the image enlarges"

< 구: 두 단어 이상 > [ 절: 접주동 ]

구안에 절이 들어갈 수 도 절안에 구가 들어갈 수도 있다. 덩어리를 잘 묶어 보면 문장이 어렵지 않게 보이기 시작한다.

< 명사구 > [ 명사절 ] < 형용사구 > [ 형용사절 ] < 부사구 > [ 부사절 ]

 

고딕체와 밑줄만 잘 보면 답이 보인다

 

2025학년도 경찰대와 사관학교 모집인원, 시험일정

[문제] 3 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

Physicians work hard to serve the best interests of their patients. “Do no harm” is the code they live by. Presently there is a strong feeling among many physicians that genetic and genomic information is harmful and thus should not be used in managing the health of healthy people. Moreover, most physicians are not trained to understand this information. Ironically, many of them are very comfortable discussing family history with their patients but are uncomfortable talking about genomics. The technologies, applications, and value of genetics and genome sequencing must be part of medical school education and continuing medical education, given how rapidly the field is changing. Most importantly, patients are truly eager for this information. Various genetic information companies have well over 900,000 people who already have contributed samples. Many of these people approach their physicians asking for help in interpreting the meaning of their results. It is essential that doctors be familiar with this subject area.

* genomic: 게놈(유전체)의

① 유전자 검사의 보편화를 통해 유전병을 예방해야 한다.

② 의사는 환자의 유전자 정보를 임의로 공개하지 말아야 한다.

③ 의사는 환자를 위해 유전자 분야에 관한 소양을 갖추어야 한다.

④ 개인의 유전자 정보 관리를 위한 체계적인 시스템을 구축해야 한다.

⑤ 사회적 차별을 목적으로 유전자 정보가 악용되지 않도록 주의해야 한다.

 

 

 

 

[문제] 4 밑줄 친 the edges of the screen have been removed가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

For well over 100 years, audiences have looked into rectangular screens, <ignoring everything peripheral to the edges of the frame>. But in recent times, the edges of the screen have been removed. Narratives now have the potential to play out anywhere we can crane our necks to glance or stare. Like in life, any place we can walk to or journey toward becomes the screen for a story. This breakthrough in storytelling is changing the way audiences engage with the moving image as well as the ways we create content — and this is only just the beginning. Virtual Reality (VR) is one of the latest developments in the remediation process that has come to define digital media. According to theorists Bolter and Grusin, this process of remediation has become integral to the ongoing progress of media, which is now constantly commenting on, reproducing, and eventually replacing itself.

* peripheral: 주변에 있는, 주변적인 ** crane: (목 등을) 길게 빼다

*** remediation: 재매개(새로운 미디어가 앞선 미디어 형식들을 개조하는 것)

① The removal of the edges of screens has made it harder to focus on stories.

② With Virtual Reality, screens can come in a limitless range of shapes and sizes.

③ Audiences can now participate in storytelling and have an influence on directors.

④ The wider frame of physically expanded screens enhances the quality of images.

⑤ Storytelling no longer has physical boundaries thanks to technological enhancements.

 

2024년 서울대 진학률이 높은 고등학교 전국 37개 학교

[문제] 5 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

If someone flashes a camera bulb in your face, others might see you blink, wince and throw your arms up reflexively in response, but they will not, and cannot, see the after-image that occupies your visual field for a few moments. If you form a mental image of the Eiffel Tower, or think of the way your favorite song goes, others will be totally unable to see that image or hear that song, however vivid the images are and however close they get their eyes and ears to your skull. Performing brain surgery on you won’t give them access either — it’s not as if they’ll see a little picture of the Eiffel Tower inscribed in your grey matter or hear music coming from your hypothalamus. Nor can others directly experience what you experience as you eat a cheeseburger. Your sensations of the taste, texture, smell and look of the thing are available only to you; they can have similar experiences, should they eat their own burgers, but their experiences would then be theirs, not yours.

* wince: 움찔하다 ** inscribe: 새기다 *** hypothalamus: (뇌의) 시상 하부

① 양질의 감각적 체험은 두뇌 발달에 도움이 된다.

② 감각 경험은 외부 세계의 객관적 사실에 근거한다.

③ 경험이 풍부하면 더 다채로운 감각적 체험이 가능하다.

④ 개인의 감각을 통한 경험은 타인이 접근할 수 없는 고유한 것이다.

⑤ 인간의 감각 체계는 세상의 본질을 이해하는 데 방해가 되기도 한다.

 

2024년 의대 진학률이 높은 고등학교 순위

 

[문제] 6 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

Ten percent of the total number of people in the American population living below the poverty line are over the age of 65, with many living on an average social security pension of ＄12,500 a year with no other source of income. Forty-two percent of all Americans 65 and older suffer from disabilities that affect their daily functioning. As the number of older Americans grows, so does the recognition that many older Americans have serious social, emotional, health and financial problems that make aging a joyless and sometimes anxious and depressing experience. Many older adults with social and emotional problems have conditions that go undiagnosed and untreated because underlying symptoms of anxiety and depression are thought to be physical in nature, and health and mental health professionals frequently believe that older adults are neither motivated for therapy nor find it an appropriate treatment. This often leaves many older adults trying to cope with serious emotional problems without adequate help.

* pension: 연금

① problems and difficulties faced by older Americans

② past experiences that shape who Americans are today

③ importance of getting adequate medical help in America

④ factors that guarantee the well-being of aging Americans

⑤ increasing poverty rates among different groups of Americans

 

 

 

 

 

 

[문제] 7 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

In my experience, assessments provide information [that is confirmatory] — that is, they confirm patterns of which you are already aware. In my own life, these assessments have reinforced the career path I have chosen and have helped give me confidence in my next step. For example, career assessments usually paint a similar picture of me; they illustrate that I am a strong fit for fields like consulting, psychology, and business, where I can problem-solve one-on-one with people and teams. Similarly, personality-focused assessments tell me that I prefer people to things, and rely on feelings and intuition more often than data and facts. Why do such results matter? Quite simply, when you find a career that leverages your dominant personality traits, preferences, and career interests, work is not a chore or bother, rather it feels natural and effortless. Assessments also give you a confidence boost by reinforcing what you may have long suspected, but for which you did not necessarily have outside validation.

* leverage: 활용하다 ** chore: 하기 싫은 일

① Choosing a Career That Suits Your Nature

② Personality Traits That Will Get You Hired

③ Career Assessments: Validating the Real You

④ The Low Reliability of Career Aptitude Tests

⑤ How to Stop Your Job from Becoming Your Identity

 

[문제] 12 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

While all sites of interaction inform us of the structure of social life, we find this most ① clearly when individuals have a commitment to a civil consciousness. Tiny publics, ② grounded in interaction, combine group culture with attention to civic engagement. A tiny public is a group with a recognizable interaction order and a local culture that hopes to shape society. In other words tiny publics, such as Chicago Seniors Together, have both an internal order and a communal face ③ that is outward-looking: they are Janus-faced and must negotiate the dilemmas of appealing to multiple audiences. These communities may have small memberships, but they address a broader politics, and in their sociality they develop a collaborative commitment. One challenge faced by societies composed of tiny publics ④ being that the desire for smooth interaction may make them conflict-averse, avoiding controversies that might productively be addressed, or may lead them to simply bow to the demands of the most powerful. As a result, tiny publics that hope to be adversarial are vital in bettering society precisely because of ⑤ their challenge.

* conflict-averse: 갈등을 꺼리는 ** adversarial: 대립 관계에 있는

 

One challenge <faced by societies> <composed of tiny publics> ④ being [that the desire for smooth interaction may make them conflict-averse], <avoiding controversies [that might productively be addressed], or [may lead them to simply bow to the demands of the most powerful]>. 진짜동사 is 가 필요하다.

 

 

 

 

 

[문제] 13 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

The utopia of digital humanism demands a consistent departure from the paradigm of the machine. Neither nature as a whole nor humans should be ① conceived of as machines. The world is not a clock, and humans are not automata. Machines can ② expand, even strengthen, the scope of human agency and creative power. They can be used for the good and to the detriment of the development of humanity, but they cannot ③ replace the human responsibility of individual agents and the cultural and social responsibility of human societies. Paradoxically, the responsibility of individuals and groups is ④ reduced by machine technology and digital technologies. The expanded possibilities of interaction enabled through digital technologies and the development of communicative and interactive networks rather present new challenges for the ethos of responsibility, which the rational human being cannot ⑤ avoid by entrusting responsibility to autonomous systems, whether they are robots or self-learning software systems.

* automaton: 자동 인형, 자동 장치 (pl. automata) ** detriment: 해, 손상 *** ethos: 정신

 

역설적으로, 개인과 집단의 책임은 기계 기술과 디지털 기술에 의해 넓어진다가 맞는 문장이다. 따라서 broadened로 바꾸어야 한다.