2025학년도 수능대비 EBS 수능특강 유형편 17강 글의 요약 문제

2025학년도 수능특강 17강 글의 요약 문제들을 Keywords, phrases, clauses, sentences을 찾은 후 글의 내용 파악해서 문제풀이를 하겠습니다.

"When clicked, the image enlarges"

 

글의 요약문제는 요약된 문장을 잘 분석하고 해석할 수 있고 선택지의 단어를 알고 있으면 어렵지 않게 문제를 해결할 수 있다. 빨간 구, 절 묶기는 명사쓰임, 파란 구, 절 묶기는 형용사쓰임, 녹색 구, 절 묶기는 부사쓰임으로 표시한다.

 

2024년 서울대 진학률이 높은 고등학교 전국 37개 학교

[Gate Way] 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Even those with average talent can produce notable work in the various sciences, so long as they do not try to embrace all of them at once. Instead, they should concentrate attention on one subject after another (that is, in different periods of time), although later work will weaken earlier attainments in the other spheres. This amounts to saying that the brain adapts to universal science in time but not in space. In fact, even those with great abilities proceed in this way. Thus, when we are astonished by someone with publications in different scientific fields, realize that each topic was explored during a specific period of time. Knowledge gained earlier certainly will not have disappeared from the mind of the author, but it will have become simplified by condensing into formulas or greatly abbreviated symbols. Thus, sufficient space remains for the perception and learning of new images on the cerebral blackboard.

* condense: 응축하다 ** cerebral: 대뇌의

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Exploring one scientific subject after another (A) remarkable work across the sciences, as the previously gained knowledge is retained in simplified forms within the brain, which (B) room for new learning.

         (A)              (B)                                     (A)                 (B)

① enables       leaves                         ② challenges        spares

③ delays         creates                       ④ requires             removes

⑤ invites         diminishes

 

Keywords, phrases, clauses, sentences: Even those with average talent can produce notable work in the various sciences, so long as they do not try to embrace all of them at once. Thus, sufficient space remains for the perception and learning of new images on the cerebral blackboard.

 

<Exploring one scientific subject after another>  (A) remarkable work across the sciences, [as the previously gained knowledge is retained in simplified forms within the brain, [which (B) room for new learning.]]

 

글 내용: 하나의 주제를 탐구한 다음 다음 주제를 탐구하는 것은 주목할 만한 성과를 ______, 이전의 습득된 지식이 뇌 안에서 단순화된 형태로 유지되어 이는 새로운 학습을 위한 여지를 ______ 때문이다.

 

 

[문제] 1 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Consider a bar of soap, the kind you keep by the bathroom sink to wash your hands and face. How much meaning could such an innocuous object contain? While it may be tempting to answer “not much,” or even “none,” in fact, even soap can embody a rich set of symbols. Think about a particular brand of soap. By itself, that soap cleans like any other soap. But through some clever marketing, packaging, and advertising, the brand immerses its soap in a complex set of messages about the environment, personal empowerment, and progressive politics. The brand’s website even says, “We are committed to animal protection, environmental protection and respect for human rights.” These meanings allow the brand’s customers to do more with the soap than just clean their faces: By using these products, they can make a statement about [what kind of person they are] and [what kind of politics they embrace].

* innocuous: 눈에 띄지 않는, 재미없는 ** immerse: 담그다

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An ordinary, everyday product can take on a(n) (A) meaning through clever marketing, packaging, and advertising; by using it, consumers can (B) their personal and political identity.

 

         (A)              (B)                                     (A)                 (B)

① symbolic      express                      ② spiritual              conceal

③ innovative    explore                       ④ cultural              change

⑤ social deny

 

Keywords, phrases, clauses, sentences: even soap can embody a rich set of symbols, they can make a statement about what kind of person they are and what kind of politics they embrace].

 

글 내용: 일상적인 제품은 현명한 마케팅, 포장, 그리고 광고를 통해 _______ 의미를 취할 수 있다. 그제품을 사용함으로써 소비자들은 개인적인 정치적인 정체성을 _______할 수 있다. .

 

 

[문제] 2 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Comparative psychology finds that pointing (in its full-blown form) is unique to our species. Few nonhuman species seem able to comprehend pointing (notably, domestic dogs can follow pointing, while our closest relatives among the great apes cannot), and there is little evidence of pointing occurring spontaneously between members of any species other than our own. Apparently only humans have the social-cognitive infrastructure needed to support the kind of cooperative and prosocial motivations that pointing gestures presuppose. This suggests a new place to look for the foundations of human language. While research on language in cognitive science has long focused on its logical structure, the news about pointing suggests an alternative: that the essence of language is found in our capacity for the communion of minds through shared intentionality. At the center of it is the deceptively simple act of pointing, an act [that must be mastered before language] can be learned at all.

* presuppose: 전제로 하다 ** communion: 교감, 공유

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Pointing, which indicates cooperative and prosocial motivations, is (A) to humans, and since the nature of language requires shared intentionality, mastery of pointing must (B) language learning.

 

         (A)              (B)                                     (A)                 (B)

① exclusive    precede                          ② exclusive       follow

③ suitable      follow                              ④ suitable         cause

⑤ beneficial   precede

 

Keywords, phrases, clauses, sentences: pointing in its full-blown form is unique to our species, an act that must be mastered before language can be learned at all.

 

Pointing, [which indicates cooperative and prosocial motivations], is (A) to humans, and [since the nature of language requires shared intentionality], mastery of pointing must (B) language learning.

 

글 내용: 협조적이고, 친사회적인 동기를 나타내는 가르키기는 인간에게 ________ 그리고 언어의 본성은 공유된 의도성을 요구하기 때문에 가르키기의 숙달은 언어 학습에 ________다.

 

[문제] 3 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

We come into the world ready to start relationships and, as we gain control of our body, we’re keen to take part in games and tasks that involve working with others. In this way, we’re so different from young chimps. Experiments have shown chimps can understand collaborative tasks perfectly well, but they only bother to take part if they can see how it will result in their getting a piece of fruit or some other reward. Humans, by contrast, often work together just for the joy of it. Experiments have shown that working with others affects children’s behavior. Afterward, they’re more generous in sharing any treats the experimenters give them — as if working with others has put them in a better mood. It seems unlikely that children’s greater willingness to share is simply the result of learning that they should pay people for working with them, but the way we feel about everything is strongly influenced by the experiences that shaped the development of our brain. Our childhood observations of others don’t just help us learn how to behave; they help us understand how we’re supposed to feel.

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While young chimps collaborate solely for their own (A) , humans derive pleasure from working with others, and through such experiences, they feel better and become more (B) .

         (A)              (B)                                     (A)                 (B)

① benefit         productive                     ② benefit         charitable

③ learning       secure                           ④ learning       hopeful

⑤ interaction   righteous

 

 

Keywords, phrases, clauses, sentences: chimps can understand collaborative tasks perfectly well, but they only bother to take part if they can see how it will result in their getting a piece of fruit or some other reward. Humans, by contrast, they’re more generous in sharing any treats

 

[While young chimps collaborate solely for their own (A) ,] humans derive pleasure from working with others, and through such experiences, they feel better and become more (B) .

 

글 내용: 어린 침팬지는 자신의 ______을 위해서만 협력하는 반면에, 인간은 다른 사람과 함께 일하는 것으로 즐거움을 갖고, 그런 경험을 통해 사람들은 더 좋음을 느끼고 더 ______ 된다.

 

[문제] 4 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

The theory of reasoned action maintains that a person’s decision to engage in a purposeful activity depends on several factors, of which some are situational and some are mediated by personal dispositions or characteristics. At the core of the theory is the idea that when people engage in a given behavior it is because they formed an intention to do so and have reasons for their decision to actualize their intentions. Because of this, much of our behavior can be characterized as “reasoned action.” Fishbein and Ajzen suggested that behavioral intentions are controlled by two factors: attitude toward an act and the normative component. Attitude toward an act is influenced by the beliefs that people have about the consequences of performing an act. The normative component is controlled by our beliefs about what valued others (i.e., people important in our lives) expect us to do. For some behaviors we rely more on our attitude toward an act, whereas for other behaviors we may rely more on the normative component for guidance on how to behave.

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The theory of reasoned action explains that our behaviors result from the rational decisions to (A) our pre-formed behavioral intentions, which are influenced by beliefs about the (B) of the behaviors and the expectations of valued others.

 

         (A)              (B)                                     (A)                 (B)

① evaluate    purposes                          ② modify        purposes

③ modify       outcomes                         ④ realize        outcomes

⑤ realize       contexts

 

Keywords, phrases, clauses, sentences: a person’s decision to engage in a purposeful activity, their decision to actualize their intentions, Attitude toward an act is influenced by the beliefs that people have about the consequences of performing an act

 

The theory of reasoned action explains [that our behaviors result from the rational decisions <to (A) our pre-formed behavioral intentions>, [which are influenced by beliefs about the (B) of the behaviors and the expectations of valued others]].

 

글 내용: 이성적 행위 이론은 우리의 행위는 미리 형성된 행동의 의도들를 _____하기 위한 합리적 결정으로 나오는데 그것은 행동의 _____에 대한 믿음과 소중한 다른 사람의 기대에 의해 영향을 받는다라고 설명한다.