2025학년도 수능대비 EBS 수능특강 소재편 22강 환경, 자원, 재활용

2025학년도 수능특강 22강 환경, 자원, 재활용 문제들을 Keywords, phrases, clauses, sentences을 찾은 후 글의 내용 파악해서 문제풀이를 하겠습니다.

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2024년 서울대 진학률이 높은 고등학교 전국 37개 학교

[Gate Way] [문제] 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

Urban delivery vehicles can be adapted to better suit the density of urban distribution, which often involves smaller vehicles such as vans, including bicycles. The latter have the potential to become a preferred ‘last-mile’ vehicle, particularly in high-density and congested areas. In locations where bicycle use is high, such as the Netherlands, delivery bicycles are also used to carry personal cargo (e.g. groceries). Due to their low acquisition and maintenance costs, cargo bicycles convey much potential in developed and developing countries alike, such as the becak (a three-wheeled bicycle) in Indonesia. Services using electrically assisted delivery tricycles have been successfully implemented in France and are gradually being adopted across Europe for services as varied as parcel and catering deliveries. Using bicycles as cargo vehicles is particularly encouraged when combined with policies that restrict motor vehicle access to specific areas of a city, such as downtown or commercial districts, or with the extension of dedicated bike lanes.

① 도시에서 자전거는 효율적인 배송 수단으로 사용될 수 있다.

② 자전거는 출퇴근 시간을 줄이기 위한 대안으로 선호되고 있다.

③ 자전거는 배송 수단으로의 경제적 장단점을 모두 가질 수 있다.

④ 수요자의 요구에 부합하는 다양한 용도의 자전거가 개발되고 있다.

⑤세계 각국에서는 전기 자전거 사용을 장려하는 정책을 추진하고 있다.

 

Keywords, phrases, clauses, sentences: Urban delivery vehicles can be adapted to better suit the density of urban distribution, Bicycles have the potential to become a preferred ‘last-mile’ vehicle

 

글 내용: 도심 배달 운송 수단들이 도심 분포의 밀도에 더 잘 맞게 조정될 수 있는데, 자전거가 선호되는 최종 단계 운송수단이 될 잠재력이 있다라는 글 내용을 이해하면 답을 유추할 수 있을 것이다.

 

[문제] 1 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

Shifting demographics, household structures, lifestyle preferences, and consumer values suggest a different built environment and urban fabric 30 years ahead compared with 30 years ago. More and more Americans, Australians, and Europeans are choosing to live in settings where they are less dependent on their cars because reducing air pollution and energy use matters to them. A 2011 survey of more than two thousand adult Americans found seven times more people said the neighborhood where a house is located is a bigger consideration in deciding where to live than the size of the house. Walking to restaurants, businesses, schools, and other amenities was the most appealing neighborhood feature for many respondents. To many 20- and 30-somethings, walkable communities are equated with a downsized environmental footprint and energy efficiency, with the added benefit of burning calories during everyday activities. If green buildings and solar panels dot the landscape and rooftops, all the better. Notes one economist with the Urban Land Institute, “Energy efficiency is becoming the new granite countertops; it’s a necessary feature to sell the property.”

* amenity: 생활 편의 시설 ** dot: (점으로) 덮다 *** granite: 화강암

① preferred housing types in urban areas by generation

② urban neighborhood facilities attracting young people

③ demographic differences between urban and suburban areas

④ growing preference for housing locations in walkable neighborhoods

⑤ factors to consider when buying a house in an inner city versus a suburb

 

Keywords, phrases, clauses, sentences: Shifting demographics, household structures, lifestyle preferences, and consumer values suggest a different built environment and urban fabric, where a house is located is a bigger consideration in deciding where to live than the size of the house

 

글 내용: 변화하는 인구, 가구 구조, 삶의 방식 선호도, 소비자 가치관이 다른 건축 환경과 도시 구조를 제안한다. 집이 어디에 위치하는지가 집의 크기보다 어디에 살지를 결정할 때에 더 큰 고려사항이다라는 글 내용을 이해하면 답을 유추할 수 있을 것이다.

 

[문제] 2 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

In recent years, there has been an increasing tendency of economists, scientists, and politicians to shift the focus from population growth to consumption as the more important underlying driver of biodiversity loss. For many, the emphasis on consumption avoids politically charged topics, such as population control, ① which most people oppose on ethical or moral grounds, and because it is associated with divisive topics such as xenophobia, racism, and eugenics. Others highlight that it is not the number of people per se, but how natural resources are consumed ② what is the main cause of environmental decline. Indeed, rich people and rich countries have a disproportionate impact on the natural environment because they consume a disproportionately large share of the world’s natural resources. To use one example, the USA accommodates only 5% of the world’s human population but uses 25% of the world’s ③ harvested natural resources each year. In fact, decorative Christmas lights in the USA alone ④ use more energy than the annual energy usage of the entirety of Ethiopia or Tanzania. And yet, the average USA citizen uses less than half of the energy that an average citizen of Qatar uses, Qatar ⑤ being a small but wealthy Middle Eastern country.

* xenophobia: 외국인 혐오 ** eugenics: 우생학 *** per se: 그 자체로

 

Keywords, phrases, clauses, sentences: shift the focus from population growth to consumption, biodiversity loss

 

글 내용: 생물다양성의 손실에 관한 글 내용으로 중요한 원인으로 인구수 증가에서 소비로 초점의 변화라는 글 내용을 이해하면 답을 유추할 수 있을 것이다.

 

Others highlight [that it is not the number of people per se, but [how natural resources are consumed] ② what is the main cause of environmental decline]. 강조구문 that으로 바꿔야

다른 사람들은 인구수 자체가 아니라 바로 천연자원이 소비되는 방식이 환경 쇠퇴의 주요 원인이다라는 것을 강조한다.

 

[문제] 3 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Movies featuring wonderful natural landscapes and charismatic wildlife often increase the desire of moviegoers to visit natural areas where they can see these landscapes and animals first-hand. But they can also _________. While many documentaries are created with this purpose in mind, such benefits can also extend to blockbuster movies meant for broader audiences. For example, Disney’s Happy Feet (2006) highlighted the threat of overfishing and plastic pollution to penguins; The Jungle Book (2016) exposed audiences to the endangered pangolins. Such exposure can even lead to environmentally conscious behavioural changes. For example, moviegoers were willing to donate 50% more money to climate mitigation after watching the apocalyptic movie The Day After Tomorrow (2004). Perhaps, in part, due to the influence of environmentally-orientated movies, an increasing number of movie stars (and other celebrities) have started using their stardom as a platform from where they promote biodiversity conservation efforts in Africa.

* pangolin: 천산갑(몸의 위쪽이 딱딱한 비늘로 덮여 있고 긴 혀로 곤충을 핥아먹는 작은 동물)

** mitigation: 완화 *** apocalyptic: 종말론적인

 

① emphasize the conservation of rare plant species

② have a positive influence on the lives of the natives

③ stimulate movie studios to make more blockbuster films

④ raise awareness of environmental issues in new audiences

⑤ motivate moviegoers to participate in fun activities in the wild

 

Keywords, phrases, clauses, sentences: Movies featuring wonderful natural landscapes and charismatic wildlife, desire of moviegoers to visit natural areas, Disney’s Happy Feet (2006) highlighted the threat of overfishing and plastic pollution to penguins; The Jungle Book (2016) exposed audiences to the endangered pangolins.

 

글 내용: 영화의 자연, 야생 동물들은 영화 관람객들이 자연 지역을 방문하고자 하는 욕구와 더불어 ___________를 만들어 낸다. 그리고 다음 문장에서 영화 두편이 남획과 오염, 청충들에게 멸종종들 소개하고 있다라는 글 내용을 이해하면 답을 유추할 수 있을 것이다.