2025학년도 수능대비 EBS 수능특강 소재편 28강 컴퓨터, 인터넷, 정보, 미디어, 교통

2025학년도 수능특강 28강 컴퓨터, 인터넷, 정보, 미디어, 교통 문제들을 Keywords, phrases, clauses, sentences을 찾은 후 글의 내용 파악해서 문제풀이를 하겠습니다.

"When clicked, the image enlarges"

2024년 서울대 진학률이 높은 고등학교 전국 37개 학교

Gateway 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

The growing complexity of computer software has direct implications for our global safety and security, particularly as the physical objects upon which we depend — things like cars, airplanes, bridges, tunnels, and implantable medical devices — transform themselves into computer code.

 

(A) As all this code grows in size and complexity, so too do the number of errors and software bugs. According to a study by Carnegie Mellon University, commercial software typically has twenty to thirty bugs for every thousand lines of code — 50 million lines of code means 1 million to 1.5 million potential errors to be exploited.

(B) This is the basis for all malware attacks that take advantage of these computer bugs to get the code to do something it was not originally intended to do. As computer code grows more elaborate, software bugs flourish and security suffers, with increasing consequences for society at large.

(C) Physical things are increasingly becoming information technologies. Cars are “computers we ride in,” and airplanes are nothing more than “flying Solaris boxes attached to bucketfuls of industrial control systems.”

* exploit: 활용하다

① (A) - (C) - (B)                 ② (B) - (A) - (C)                   ③ (B) - (C) - (A)

④ (C) - (A) - (B)                 ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

 

Keywords, phrases, clauses, sentences: The growing complexity of computer software has direct implications for our global safety and security,

 

글 내용: 컴퓨터 소프터웨어의 증가하는 복잡성은 안전과 보안에 직접적인 영양을 갖는다라는 글 내용을 이해하면 답을 유추할 수 있을 것이다.

 

[문제] 1 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

The proliferation of data brings with it many challenges for both reporting and consuming information. Social networks themselves are biased by their constituents, which never exactly mirror the population at large. Certain ethnicities are overrepresented, a significant challenge to social news as an equalizer. In addition, a growing number of algorithms make automated decisions on which content to recommend for people to read. Algorithms are generating top-news lists or hot trends and personalizing recommendations for readers. Algorithms leave the impression of being neutral, yet they are not. Algorithms are human creations. They encode political choices of their designers and have cultural values baked in. As curatorial power is enhanced by automated systems, we should understand the biases at play. Perhaps more important, we should work to make sure product engineers and designers are seeking to optimize the wanted outcome — an informed public — not just heightened traffic.

* proliferation: 급증 ** constituent: 구성원 *** curatorial: (데이터의) 선정, 조직 및 제시의

 

① inequality reflected in the volume of data on social networks

② danger of fake news generated by culturally biased algorithms

③ the increasing role of algorithms in news selection for individual needs

④ the recent trend of traditional media being threatened by news algorithms

⑤ importance of recognizing biases by data, algorithms, and algorithm creators

 

Keywords, phrases, clauses, sentences: The proliferation of data brings with it many challenges for both reporting and consuming information. we should work to make sure product engineers and designers are seeking to optimize the wanted outcome — an informed public — not just heightened traffic.

 

글 내용: 데이터의 급증은 정보를 보도하는 것과 소비하는 것 모두에 많은 어려움(편향)을 수반한다. 그러므로 우리는 단지 트래픽 증가가 아니라 원하는 결과 즉 대중에게 정보를 제공하려는 일을 최적화하는 노력을 보장하기 위해 애써야 한다라는 글 내용을 이해하면 답을 유추할 수 있을 것이다.

 

[문제] 2 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

How much time are we spending not truly connected to other things or people, in the analogue or real sense of the word? Not much. We have turned ourselves into human wearables, attached to our phones nonstop, with additional sensors from our smart watches and AI assistant devices, while we patiently await to upload our memories, fantasies, and consciousness to the cloud. In a relatively short time frame, we quickly transitioned from the internet to the internet of things and now the “You of Things,” a concept that sees our bodies as part of an enormous sentient digital network, and our entire existence _________. Since our selves have been largely reduced to the digital fragments of our reputation captured in the many devices that connect us to others and the world, it is hard to disagree with Yuval Harari’s argument that “we are becoming tiny chips inside a giant data-processing system that nobody really understands.”

* analogue: 아날로그적인 ** sentient: 지각이 있는 *** fragment: 파편

 

① raised to the level of a digital network operator

② ceasing to be relevant as a source of digital information

③ forgotten faster than the superior data-processing devices

④ downgraded to the status of our smart TVs and refrigerator

⑤ becoming separated from our reputations presented on social media

 

Keywords, phrases, clauses, sentences: internet, “we are becoming tiny chips inside a giant data-processing system that nobody really understands.

 

글 내용: 인터넷 없이 살아가지 못하는 우리의 일상 그래서 우리는 거대한 데이터 처리 시스템(인터넷)의 내부의 작은 칩이 되어가고 있다라는 글 내용을 이해하면 답을 유추할 수 있을 것이다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

[문제] 3 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

Much alarm and handwringing have occurred over the idea that the Internet allows you to lock yourself in an information bubble and see only facts that support your views.

 

(A) That was about it. We were all beholden to the views of a very few people. The Internet allows every statement to be fact-checked, every falsehood challenged. Anything you want to know is just a few keystrokes and a few clicks away.

(B) Well over 100,000 web searches are performed each second, and at their heart, they each represent a person who wants to know something they don’t currently know. It is the great democratization of knowledge, which is an unquestionably good thing.

(C) I am sure this happens, but it would do us good to remember the alternative. In 1980, for instance, you got your daily dose of information from your local paper and your choice of any of three network news shows, which ran for an hour, all covering the same basic stories.

* handwringing: (걱정으로 인한) 손떨림 ** beholden: 갇힌, 신세를 진 *** dose: 분량

 

① (A) - (C) - (B)                 ② (B) - (A) - (C)                   ③ (B) - (C) - (A)

④ (C) - (A) - (B)                 ⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

 

Keywords, phrases, clauses, sentences: Much alarm and handwringing have occurred, the Internet allows you to lock yourself in an information bubble and see only facts that support your views.

 

글 내용: 인터넷이 당신을 정보 버블에 가두어 자신의 견해를 뒷받침하는 사실만을 보도록 해준다라는 글 내용을 이해하면 답을 유추할 수 있을 것이다.