2024년 5월 고3 모의고사 빈칸문제 풀이(31~34번)

2024년 5월 고3 모의고사 빈칸문제 풀이(31~34번)에 대해 알아보겠습니다.

"When clicked, the image enlarges"

< 구: 두 단어 이상 > [ 절: 접주동 ]

구안에 절이 들어갈 수 도 절안에 구가 들어갈 수도 있다. 덩어리를 잘 묶어 보면 문장이 어렵지 않게 보이기 시작한다.

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고딕체와 밑줄만 잘 보면 답이 보인다

 

2024년 5월 고3 모의고사 (18~30)

31번: 빈칸 (색상이 사회 내에서 의미와 문화적 중요성)

 

[As colors came to take on meanings and cultural significance within societies], attempts were made to restrict their use. The most extreme example of this phenomenon was the sumptuary laws. [While these were passed in ancient Greece and Rome, and examples can be found in ancient China and Japan], they found their fullest expressions in Europe from the mid-twelfth century, <before slowly disappearing in the early modern period>. Such laws could touch on anything from diet to dress and furnishings, and sought to enforce social boundaries by encoding the social classes into a clear visual system: the peasants, in other words, should eat and dress like peasants; craftsmen should eat and dress like craftsmen. Color was a vital signifier in this social language ― dull, earthy colors like russet were explicitly confined to the poorest rural peasants, [while bright ones like scarlet were the preserve of a select few].

Sumptuary: 비용 절감의, 출비를 규제하는, 사치 규제의

 

Main Idea:

These laws, peaking in Europe during the medieval period, regulated not only clothing but also diet and furnishings to maintain a clear visual distinction between social classes.

 

Summary:

Sumptuary laws historically used color to enforce social hierarchies, restricting vibrant colors like scarlet to the elite, while confining peasants to earthy tones. These regulations extended beyond attire to include diet and home decor, clearly delineating social classes through visual means.

 

32번: 빈칸 (뇌가 외부 세계를 인식하는 방식)

 

John Douglas Pettigrew, a professor of psychology at the University of Queensland, found [that the brain manages the external world by dividing it into separate regions, the peripersonal and the extrapersonal ― basically, near and far]. Peripersonal space includes [whatever is in arm's reach]; things you can control right now by using your hands. This is the world of what's real, right now. Extrapersonal space refers to everything else ― [whatever you can't touch] [unless you move beyond your arm's reach], [whether it's three feet or three million miles away]. This is the realm of possibility. With those definitions in place, another fact follows, obvious but useful: any interaction in the extrapersonal space must occur in the future. Or, to put it another way, distance is linked to time. For instance, [if you're in the mood for a peach, but the closest one is sitting in a bin at the corner market], you can't enjoy it now. You can only enjoy it in the future, [after you go get it].

 

Main Idea:

This spatial division implies that anything within the extrapersonal space, or beyond immediate reach, involves future interactions, linking distance directly to time.

 

Summary:

John Douglas Pettigrew's research shows that the brain divides the world into peripersonal and extrapersonal spaces, the former being within arm's reach and the latter beyond it. This division highlights that interactions with distant objects or events, located in the extrapersonal space, are inherently linked to future actions.

33번: 빈칸 (곤충을 잡는 식충식물의 독특한 메커니즘)

 

Insect-eating plants' unique strategies for catching live prey have long captured the public imagination. But even within this strange group, in which food-trapping mechanisms have evolved multiple times independently, some unusual ones stand out. According to Ulrike Bauer, an evolutionary biologist, the visually striking pitcher plant Nepenthes gracilis, for example, can exploit external energy for a purpose. This species' pitcher has a rigid, horizontal lid with an exposed underside [that produces nectar], <luring insects to land on it>. [When a raindrop strikes the lid's top], the lid jolts downward and throws any unsuspecting visitor into digestive juices below. Researchers used x-ray scans to analyze cross sections of the pitchers when the lid is raised, lowered, and in a neutral position. Their results revealed a structural weak point in the pitcher's neck: when a raindrop hits the lid, the weak spot folds in and forces the lid to quickly move downward, similar to a diving board. The weak point makes the pitcher's body bend and bounce back in a specific, consistent way, so the lid rises back up without bouncing too far ― unlike a typical leaf's chaotic vibration when struck by rain.

선택지에서

2. hide itself with help of the environment

3. coordinate with other plants to trap insects

4. change its shape to absorb more rain water

5 modify its hunting strategy on a regular basis

 

Main Idea :

Nepenthes gracilis, a type of pitcher plant, has evolved a unique mechanism that uses the energy from raindrops to capture insects by causing its lid to snap shut.

 

Summary:

Nepenthes gracilis, a pitcher plant, exploits raindrops to catch prey by having a specialized lid that snaps shut when struck. Researchers discovered a weak point in the plant's structure that allows this rapid motion, efficiently trapping insects without excessive bouncing or vibration.

 

2024년 서울대 진학률이 높은 고등학교 전국 37개 학교

34번: 빈칸 (어류의 자체 발광 기능과 생존 전략)

 

Many fish generate their own light in a biological firework display <called bioluminescence>. The lanternfish creates beams that sweep the sea like headlamps. The dragonfish produces wavelengths [that only it can see], <leaving its victims unaware of the approaching threat>. In contrast, the anglerfish hopes its prey will notice and be lured toward its rod-like bioluminescent barbel; its fierce jaws stay hidden in the shadows. Bioluminescence is also used to frustrate predators. A species from the spookfish family relies on a bellyful of symbiotic, glowing bacteria to save it from becoming a meal. It uses the same concept developed by the US Navy during World War II to make bomber aircraft difficult to see. Just as Project Yehudi designed planes with under-wing spotlights, the fish's glowing belly conceals its silhouette against sunlight to hide it from watching eyes below. In this fish-eat-fish world, survival is a game of hide-and-seek that prioritizes the sense of sight.

 

Main Idea:

Bioluminescence is used by different species to either attract prey or camouflage themselves from predators, demonstrating its versatility as a survival tool in the ocean's depths.

 

Summary:

Bioluminescence serves as a critical survival tool in marine ecosystems, allowing species like lanternfish, dragonfish, and anglerfish to either hunt or hide. This natural phenomenon is adapted for offense in some species by attracting unsuspecting prey, while others use it defensively, mimicking wartime camouflage techniques to avoid predators.