2023년 11월 고2 모의고사 21번, 22번, 23번 24번 문제

 

 

키워드를 통한 글의 내용 파악해 문제 풀이

클릭하면 이미지가 확대됩니다

 

2023년 11월 고2 모의고사 21번, 22번, 23번 24번 문제 풀이에 대해 알아보겠습니다.

 

21. 밑줄 친 be more than just sugar on the tongue이 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]

The arts and aesthetics offer emotional connection to the full range of human experience. “The arts can be more than just sugar on the tongue,” Anjan Chatterjee, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, says. “In art, when there’s something challenging, which can also be uncomfortable, this discomfort, if we’re willing to engage with it, offers the possibility of some change, some transformation. That can also be a powerful aesthetic experience.” The arts, in this way, become vehicles to contend with ideas and concepts that are difficult and uncomfortable otherwise. When Picasso painted his masterpiece Guernica in 1937, he captured the heartbreaking and cruel nature of war, and offered the world a way to consider the universal suffering caused by the Spanish Civil War. When Lorraine Hansberry wrote her play A Raisin in the Sun, she gave us a powerful story of people struggling with racism, discrimination, and the pursuit of the American dream while also offering a touching portrait of family life.

 

① play a role in relieving psychological anxiety

② enlighten us about the absoluteness of beauty

③ conceal the artist’s cultural and ethnic traditions

④ embrace a variety of experiences beyond pleasure

⑤ distort the viewers’ accurate understanding of history

 

예술과 미학이 인간경험에 감정적 연결을 준다.

밑줄 예술은 혀 위 설탕이상이 될 수 있다는 글 내용과 연결시켜 보면 설탕을 달콤함으로 생각해서 예술은 달콤한 이상이 될 수 있다고 생각해서 접근하면 답을 쉽게 선택할 수 있다.

 

 

22. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

Many historians have pointed to the significance of accurate time measurement to Western economic progress. The French historian Jacques Le Goff called the birth of the public mechanical clock a turning point in Western society. Until the late Middle Ages, people had sun or water clocks, which did not play any meaningful role in business activities. Market openings and activities started with the sunrise and typically ended at noon when the sun was at its peak. But when the first public mechanical clocks were introduced and spread across European cities, market times were set by the stroke of the hour. Public clocks thus greatly contributed to public life and work by providing a new concept of time that was easy for everyone to understand. This, in turn, helped facilitate trade and commerce. Interactions and transactions between consumers, retailers, and wholesalers became less irregular. Important town meetings began to follow the pace of the clock, allowing people to better plan their time and allocate resources in a more efficient manner.

 

① 공공 시계는 서양 사회의 경제적 진보에 영향을 미쳤다.

② 서양에서 생산된 시계는 세계적으로 정교함을 인정받았다.

③ 서양의 시계는 교역을 통해 전파되어 세계적으로 대중화되었다.

④ 기계 시계의 발명은 다른 측량 장비들의 개발에 도움을 주었다.

⑤ 중세 시대의 시계 발명은 자연법칙을 이해하는 데 큰 전환점이 되었다.

 

 

정확한 시간 측정과 경제적 진보의 상호관계에 관한 글 내용으로 공공 기계 시계는 서양사회에 전환점이라는 키워드를 토대로 공공 시계는 경제적 진보에 영향을 끼쳤다는 것을 쉽게 생각해 볼 수 있다.

 

 

23. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

Sylvan Goldman invented the shopping cart and introduced it in his stores in 1937. It was an excellent device that would make it easy for shoppers to buy as much as they wanted without getting tired or seeking others’ help. But Goldman discovered that in spite of his repeated advertisements and explanations, he could not persuade his shoppers to use the wheeled carts. Men were reluctant because they thought they would appear weak if they pushed such carts instead of carrying their shopping. Women wouldn’t touch them because the carts reminded them of baby carriages. It was only a few elderly shoppers who used them. That made the carts even less attractive to the majority of the shoppers. Then Goldman hit upon an idea. He hired several models, men and women, of different ages and asked them to wheel the carts in the store and shop. A young woman employee standing near the entrance told the regular shoppers, ‘Look, everyone is using the carts. Why don’t you?’ That was the turning point. A few shills disguised as regular shoppers easily accomplished what logic, explanations, and advertisements failed to do. Within a few weeks shoppers readily accepted those carts.

* shill: 바람잡이

① persuasive power of peer behavior

② methods to help consumers shop less

③ innovative ways to reduce waste in retail

④ hidden nature of human beings to support materialism

⑤ importance of a store layout based on customer needs

 

쇼핑카트에 관한 글 내용으로 처음 발명 되었을 때 유용성에도 불구하고 사람들이 여러 이유로 사용하지 않아 인위적으로 사람을 고용하여 홍보함으로써 사람들이 이용하게 만들었다는 글의 내용

 

 

24. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

In response to human-like care robots, critics might charge that human-robot interactions create moral hazards for dementia patients. Even if deception is sometimes allowed when it serves worthy goals, should it be allowed for vulnerable users? Just as children on the autism spectrum with robot companions might be easily fooled into thinking of robots as friends, older adults with cognitive deficits might be. According to Alexis Elder, a professor at UMD, robots are false friends, inferior to true friendship. Reasoning along similar lines, John Sullins, a professor at Sonoma State University, holds that robots should “remain iconic or cartoonish so that they are easily distinguished as synthetic even by unsophisticated users.” At least then no one is fooled. Making robots clearly fake also avoids the so-called “uncanny valley,” where robots are perceived as scary because they so closely resemble us, but not quite. Other critics of robot deception argue that when care recipients are deceived into thinking that robots care, this crosses a line and violates human dignity.

* dementia: 치매 ** autism: 자폐성

① The Importance of Protecting Human Dignity

② Robots Can’t Surpass Human Beings in Nursing Jobs

③ Why Robots for Vulnerable People Should Look Like Robots

④ Can Robots Learn Ethical Behavior Through Human Interaction?

⑤ Healthcare Robots: Opening the Era of Online Medical Checkups

 

인간을 닮은 돌봄 로봇에 대한 글 내용으로 비평가들이 인간과 로봇의 상호관계가 치매환자에게 도덕적 위험을 만들어 낼지도 모른다 했다. 로봇은 진짜가 아닌 것으로 구별될 수 있도록 상징적이거나 만화같이 남아 있게 해야 한다 등의 글 내용으로 로봇이 인간처럼 보이는 것을 우려하는 글 내용으로 이해해야 한다.