2025학년도 수능대비 EBS 수능특강 유형편 12강 어휘문제

2025학년도 수능특강 12강 어휘 문제들을 Keywords, phrases, clauses, sentences을 찾은 후 글의 내용 파악해서 문제풀이를 하겠습니다.

"When clicked, the image enlarges."

2024년 서울대 진학률이 높은 고등학교 전국 37개 학교

Gateway 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

Bazaar economies feature an apparently flexible price-setting mechanism that sits atop more enduring ties of shared culture. Both the buyer and seller are aware of each other’s ① restrictions. In Delhi’s bazaars, buyers and sellers can ② assess to a large extent the financial constraints that other actors have in their everyday life. Each actor belonging to a specific economic class understands what the other sees as a necessity and a luxury. In the case of electronic products like video games, they are not a ③ necessity at the same level as other household purchases such as food items. So, the seller in Delhi’s bazaars is careful not to directly ask for very ④ low prices for video games because at no point will the buyer see possession of them as an absolute necessity. Access to this type of knowledge establishes a price consensus by relating to each other’s preferences and limitations of belonging to a ⑤ similar cultural and economic universe.

* constraint: 압박 ** consensus: 일치

 

Keywords, phrases, clauses, sentences: flexible price-setting mechanism, necessity and a luxury

 

글 내용: 필수품과 사치품의 유연한 가격 설정에 대한 글 내용을 이해하면 답을 유추할 수 있을 것이다.

 

Exercise 01 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

One should perhaps ask why even very simple animals would prefer familiar stimuli or familiar other animals. A tendency to grow fond of the familiar would help stamp in the ① preference for a stable environment (so animals might learn to like their homes). It would certainly promote stable social bonds. Imagine, for example, that nature programmed animals in the ② opposite way, so that familiarity led to contempt or some other form of disliking. How would families stay together? How would friendships, alliances, or other partnerships ③ survive? If you always preferred a stranger to someone you knew, social life would be in constant turmoil and turnover. In contrast, if you automatically grew to like the people you saw ④ regularly, you would soon prefer them over strangers, and groups would form and stabilize easily. Given the advantages of stable groups (e.g., people know each other, know how to work together, know how to make decisions together, know how to adjust to each other), it is not surprising that nature ⑤ removed animals that grew to like (rather than dislike) each other on the basis of familiarity.

* contempt: 경멸 ** alliance: 동맹 *** turmoil 혼란

 

Keywords, phrases, clauses, sentences: familiar stimuli

 

글 내용: 친숙한 것들을 더 선호한다라는 글 내용을 이해하면 답을 유추할 수 있을 것이다.

 

 

 

Exercise 02 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

Social psychologist Irving Janis recognized the problems of groupthink, but felt that it could be avoided. It is most likely to develop when team spirit becomes more ① important than the opinions of individual members. It's also likely to form if the group is made up of like-minded people to begin with, and if they are faced with a difficult decision. To prevent groupthink, Janis proposed a system of organization that ② encourages independent thinking. The leader of the group should appear to be impartial, so that members do not feel any pressure to obey. Furthermore, he or she should get the group to ③ examine all the options, and to consult people outside the group, too. ④ Agreement, Janis argued, is actually a good thing, and he suggested that members should be asked to play "devil's advocate" — introducing an alternative point of view in order to provoke discussion. In addition to ⑤ ensuring that the group comes to more rational and fair decisions, allowing members to retain their individuality creates a healthier team spirit than the state of groupthink, which results from conformity and obedience.

* groupthink: 집단 순응 사고 ** provoke: 일으키다, 유발하다

 

Keywords, phrases, clauses, sentences: the problems of groupthink, encourages independent thinking

 

글 내용: 집단 순응 사고의 문제로 개인들의 의견차이가 실제로 좋은 것이라는 글 내용을 이해하면 답을 유추할 수 있을 것이다.

 

Exercise 03 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

The alternative world provided by cyberspace is essentially an ideal private world in which each person controls the information that is revealed. In this world, the full identity of the person is not revealed, and the two people are physically ① remote from each other. Hence, it is much easier to keep private whatever areas the participants so wish. These circumstances do not lead the participants to remain completely ② mysterious on the contrary, in many cases it leads the participants to reveal much more about themselves than they would usually do. When we can keep private that which seems to ③ threaten us, we can be more open concerning other matters. The greater degree of openness ④ generates a greater degree of emotional closeness as well. Accordingly, in online relationships we can find both greater privacy and greater closeness and openness — this considerably ⑤ maximizes the common conflict between openness and privacy.

 

Keywords, phrases, clauses, sentences: cyberspace, ideal private world in which each person controls the information that is revealed, keep private

 

글 내용: 가상공간에 대한 글 내용으로 가상공간에서 사적으로 유지하면서 각 개인이 공개되는 정보를 통제하는 이상적인 사적 세계이다라는 글 내용을 이해하면 답을 유추할 수 있을 것이다.

 

 

 

Exercise 04 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

People often have different definitions of education, as the nature of education is somewhat fluid. Nearly 600 years ago the printing press ① changed the way much of education occurred. Students began reading information, coupled with the information a teacher would share. To ensure that the student had retained the information, a test or paper was often required to make an ② assessment of that retention. This downloading of Information is known as the banking model, and what the banking model does is it ③ reduces the student from being a critical and independent thinker to being a receptacle for facts. The process of the banking model ④ raises the power and control of the teacher while failing to recognize that students are more than simply unthinking blank slates. The concept, then, is placed squarely into the minds of students, who are taught that they are subservient and beholden to the keeper of information. As a result, students have ⑤ considerable control over their own thinking and their own education.

* subservient: 부차적인 역할을 하는, 보조적인 ** beholden 신세를 진

 

Keywords, phrases, clauses, sentences: definitions of education, retained the information

 

글 내용: 교육의 정의에 대한 글 내용으로 여기서는 정보를 유지하고 이를 평가한다는 것으로 결과적으로 학생들은 사고와 교육에 대한 통제력이 거의 없다라는 글 내용을 이해하면 답을 유추할 수 있을 것이다.