2023학년도 수능 문제 41~42문제

 

볼딕체와 밑줄만 보면 답이 보인다.

클릭하면 이미지가 확대됩니다

 

 

[41～42] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

There is evidence [that even very simple algorithms can outperform expert judgement on simple prediction problems]. For example, algorithms have proved more (a) accurate than humans in predicting whether a prisoner released on parole will go on to commit another crime, or in predicting whether a potential candidate will perform well in a job in future. In over 100 studies across many different domains, half of all cases show simple formulas make (b) better significant predictions than human experts, and the remainder (except a very small handful), show a tie between the two. When there are a lot of different factors involved and a situation is very uncertain, simple formulas can win out by focusing on the most important factors and being consistent, while human judgement is too easily influenced by particularly salient and perhaps (c) irrelevant considerations. A similar idea is supported by further evidence that ‘checklists’ can improve the quality of expert decisions in a range of domains by ensuring that important steps or considerations aren’t missed when people are feeling (d) relaxed. For example, treating patients in intensive care can require hundreds of small actions per day, and one small error could cost a life. Using checklists to ensure that no crucial steps are missed has proved to be remarkably (e) effective in a range of medical contexts, from preventing live infections to reducing pneumonia.

* parole: 가석방 ** salient: 두드러진 *** pneumonia: 폐렴

 

41. 윗글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① The Power of Simple Formulas in Decision Making

② Always Prioritise: Tips for Managing Big Data

③ Algorithms’ Mistakes: The Myth of Simplicity

④ Be Prepared! Make a Checklist Just in Case

⑤ How Human Judgement Beats Algorithms

 

 

42. 밑줄 친 (a)～(e) 중에서 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

① (a) ② (b) ③ (c) ④ (d) ⑤ (e)

 

알고리즘은 단순한 예측에서 전문가의 판단을 능가할 수 있음을 보여주고, 사람들이 일이 너무 많음을 느낄 때 체크리스트는 중요한 조치나 고려사항을 놓치지 않도록 다양한 영역에서 전문가의 결정에 중요한 역할을 한다는 글내용이다.

 

알고리즘과 체크리스트 두 키워드를 찾고 그 문장을 파악하면 쉽게 해결할 수 있는 글 내용이다.